Miami is known for its diverse population, and its Jewish community is no exception. With over 123,000 Jewish residents, Miami-Dade County has one of the largest Jewish populations in the United States. The Jewish community in Miami is spread across various neighborhoods, including North Dade, South Dade, and the Beaches.
According to a recent study, North Dade has seen the fastest growth in its Jewish population, with a 19% increase since 2004. Additionally, there are approximately 7,000 Jews living in downtown Miami. The Jewish population in Miami is diverse, with a significant Sephardic and Mizrachi population, as well as French, Moroccan, Syrian, Bukharian, and Israeli communities.
One of the most Jewishly populated areas in Miami is Surfside, a neighborhood with less than 6,000 residents, of which at least 2,500 are Orthodox Jews. Surfside is home to a variety of kosher restaurants, bakeries, and markets, making it a hub for Jewish culture and cuisine. Other neighborhoods with significant Jewish populations include Aventura, Bal Harbour, and Sunny Isles Beach.
Historical Overview of Jewish Population in Miami
Miami has a rich history of Jewish population dating back to the early 20th century. The first Jewish congregation in Miami-Dade County, B’nai Zion, was founded in 1913 and later renamed as Beth David. In 1953, Abe Aronovitz became the first and only Jewish mayor of Miami.
In the 1970s, Miami Beach was known as the “Yiddish Broadway” with about 80% of the population being Jewish. By 1980, the Greater Miami Jewish population reached its all-time peak of 230,000, with a full array of Jewish organizations.
Miami became the new Ellis Island for people fleeing troubled countries, and the influx of Caribbean immigrants, as well as the growing Spanish-speaking population, contributed to the diversity of the Jewish community.
However, in the following decades, the Jewish population in Miami experienced a decline. But according to the 2014 Greater Miami Jewish Federation Population Study, the population of the Miami Jewish community has increased by 9% during the past decade, reversing about 30 years of decline. More than 123,000 Jews now live in Miami-Dade County, making it slightly larger than the Jewish population of Broward County.
Miami’s Jewish population is now the most diverse in the country, with a mix of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews, as well as Jews from South America, the Caribbean, and Israel. The community is vibrant and active, with synagogues, community centers, and Jewish organizations offering a wide range of cultural, educational, and social activities for all ages.
Miami’s Jewish Neighborhoods
Miami is home to a large and diverse Jewish community, with several neighborhoods boasting a significant population of Jewish residents. Here are some of the most Jewish neighborhoods in Miami:
Miami Beach
Miami Beach has a large Jewish population, with many Jewish retirees choosing to settle in the area. The neighborhood is home to several synagogues, Jewish community centers, and kosher restaurants. The area is also known for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches, making it a popular destination for Jewish tourists.
Aventura
Aventura is a suburban neighborhood located just north of Miami Beach. The area has a large Jewish community, with many Jewish families choosing to live in the neighborhood due to its excellent schools and family-friendly amenities. Aventura is home to several synagogues, kosher restaurants, and Jewish community centers.
Bal Harbour
Bal Harbour is an upscale neighborhood located just north of Miami Beach. The area has a significant Jewish population, with many wealthy Jewish retirees choosing to settle in the neighborhood. Bal Harbour is home to several luxury hotels, high-end shopping centers, and upscale kosher restaurants.
Surfside
Surfside is a small town located just north of Miami Beach. The area has a large Orthodox Jewish community, with many Jewish families choosing to live in the neighborhood due to its proximity to several synagogues and kosher restaurants. Surfside is also home to several Jewish community centers and schools.
North Miami Beach
North Miami Beach is a suburban neighborhood located just north of Miami. The area has a large Jewish population, with many Jewish families choosing to live in the neighborhood due to its excellent schools and family-friendly amenities. North Miami Beach is home to several synagogues, kosher restaurants, and Jewish community centers.
Overall, Miami is home to several vibrant Jewish neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and amenities. Whether you’re looking for a bustling urban center or a quiet suburban retreat, Miami has something to offer for every Jewish resident.
Demographics of Jewish Population
Miami has a significant Jewish population, estimated to be around 123,300 as of 2014, representing a 9% growth from 10 years prior. The Jewish community in Miami is diverse, with 33% of the population being foreign-born.
According to a recent study, Miami has a higher proportion of foreign-born Jewish adults than any other American Jewish community, at 33%. Additionally, 51% of all of Miami’s 2.6 million residents are estimated to be Jewish.
Census enumerations in many countries do not record religious or ethnic background, leading to a lack of certainty regarding the exact numbers of Jewish adherents. However, it is estimated that the ethno-religious population makes up 18.4% of the city and its religious demographic makes up 8%.
The American Jewish Population Project reports that in Florida, 60% of Jewish adults are Democrat or lean Democrat, while 32% are independent or have no lean. Additionally, 23% identify as moderate conservative and 37% as liberal. In Miami’s congressional districts, FL-21 has the highest number of Jewish adults at 152,000, followed by FL-23 with 92,000 and FL-22 with 89,000.
Cultural Influence
Miami’s Jewish community has had a significant impact on the city’s culture. From food to music to art, Jewish traditions have become woven into the fabric of Miami’s diverse cultural landscape.
One of the most visible cultural influences of the Jewish community is the abundance of kosher restaurants throughout the city. From delis to fine dining establishments, Miami’s kosher restaurants offer a range of cuisine from traditional Jewish dishes to contemporary fusion fare. Many of these restaurants have become popular destinations for locals and tourists alike.
Jewish music has also had an impact on Miami’s cultural scene. Klezmer music, a traditional form of Jewish folk music, can be heard at various festivals and events throughout the city. In addition, Miami’s Jewish community has produced several notable musicians, including singer-songwriter Debbie Friedman and jazz pianist Aaron Goldberg.
The visual arts have also been influenced by Miami’s Jewish community. The city is home to several Jewish museums and galleries, including the Jewish Museum of Florida and the ArtCenter/South Florida. These institutions showcase the work of Jewish artists and explore Jewish themes and history.
Overall, Miami’s Jewish community has made a significant contribution to the city’s cultural diversity and has helped shape its vibrant cultural scene.
Jewish Education in Miami
Miami has a thriving Jewish community, and education is an important aspect of Jewish life. There are many options for Jewish education in Miami, including day schools, yeshivas, and Hebrew schools.
Day Schools
Miami is home to several Jewish day schools, offering a comprehensive education that includes both secular and religious studies. Some of the most popular day schools in Miami include:
- Scheck Hillel Community School: This is one of the largest Jewish day schools in the country, with over 1,200 students from Pre-K to 12th grade. Scheck Hillel offers a rigorous academic program that includes both Jewish and general studies.
- Lehrman Community Day School: This school serves students from Pre-K to 5th grade and is known for its strong Hebrew language program.
- Rabbi Alexander S. Gross Hebrew Academy: This school offers a dual curriculum of Jewish and general studies for students from Pre-K to 12th grade.
Yeshivas
For those seeking a more traditional Jewish education, there are several yeshivas in Miami. These schools focus on Torah study and offer a rigorous religious education. Some popular yeshivas in Miami include:
- Yeshiva Toras Chaim: This yeshiva offers a comprehensive Torah education for boys from elementary to high school.
- Yeshiva Gedolah of Greater Miami: This yeshiva offers a post-high school program for young men seeking to continue their Torah education.
Hebrew Schools
Hebrew schools are a popular option for families seeking to supplement their children’s Jewish education. These schools typically meet after regular school hours or on weekends and focus on Hebrew language and Jewish history and culture. Some popular Hebrew schools in Miami include:
- Temple Beth Sholom: This Reform synagogue offers a comprehensive Hebrew school program for students from Pre-K to 12th grade.
- Bet Breira Samu-El Or Olom: This Conservative synagogue offers a Hebrew school program for students from Pre-K to 12th grade.
Overall, Miami offers a wide range of options for Jewish education, from traditional yeshivas to comprehensive day schools. Whether families are seeking a religious education or simply looking to supplement their children’s Jewish knowledge, there is a school in Miami that can meet their needs.
Synagogues and Temples
Miami is home to a vibrant Jewish community, with numerous synagogues and temples scattered throughout the city. These places of worship offer a welcoming and inclusive environment for Jews of all backgrounds to come together and practice their faith.
Some of the most popular synagogues and temples in Miami include Temple Israel of Greater Miami, Temple Judea, and Chabad House in Miami Beach. These institutions offer a variety of services and programs, including regular Shabbat services, holiday celebrations, and educational classes for adults and children.
For those looking for a more traditional Jewish experience, there are also several Orthodox and Chabad synagogues in the area, such as Chabad Center for Jewish Life and Chabad Chayil/The Family Shul.
In addition to these established institutions, there are also many smaller, independent synagogues and temples throughout Miami. These community-led organizations offer a more intimate and personalized approach to Jewish worship and often provide a strong sense of belonging for their members.
Overall, the synagogues and temples in Miami provide a diverse and welcoming environment for Jews of all ages and backgrounds to come together and practice their faith. Whether you are looking for a traditional or modern approach to Judaism, there is sure to be a synagogue or temple in Miami that meets your needs.
Jewish Community Organizations
Miami has a vibrant Jewish community with a wide range of organizations catering to the needs of the community. These organizations offer a variety of services, from education and social activities to support for those in need. Here are some of the major Jewish community organizations in Miami:
- Greater Miami Jewish Federation: The Greater Miami Jewish Federation is the central organization of the Jewish community in Miami. It provides leadership and support to more than 100 Jewish organizations in the area. The Federation’s mission is to strengthen Jewish life in Miami and around the world through philanthropy, education, and social services.
- Jewish Community Services of South Florida: Jewish Community Services of South Florida is a non-profit organization that provides a range of social services to the Jewish community in Miami. These services include counseling, case management, and support for seniors and people with disabilities.
- Jewish Museum of Florida-FIU: The Jewish Museum of Florida-FIU is dedicated to preserving and celebrating the history of the Jewish community in Florida. The museum features exhibits, educational programs, and events that explore the rich cultural heritage of the Jewish people in Miami and beyond.
- Temple Beth Am: Temple Beth Am is a Reform Jewish congregation located in Miami. The temple offers a wide range of religious and educational programs for members of all ages. In addition to worship services, Temple Beth Am hosts social events, community service projects, and cultural activities throughout the year.
- Aventura Turnberry Jewish Center: Aventura Turnberry Jewish Center is a Conservative Jewish congregation located in Aventura, a suburb of Miami. The synagogue offers a variety of religious and educational programs for members of all ages, as well as social events and community service projects.
Overall, the Jewish community organizations in Miami provide a strong support system for the local Jewish community. Whether you’re looking for religious services, social activities, or support in times of need, there are plenty of resources available to you.
Conclusion
Miami is a diverse and vibrant city with a significant Jewish population. The Jewish community in Miami-Dade County has grown steadily over the last decade, reaching 123,000 in 2023. Miami’s Jewish population is increasingly diverse, with 33% of adults being foreign-born.
The under-35 Jewish population has experienced significant growth, while the older adult population remains large and stable. The exact number of Jews living in South Florida is uncertain, but it is estimated to be around 256,000.
Miami’s Jewish community has a rich history, with the Key West Jewish community dating back to the 1880s. Many Jews settled in South Florida to escape European persecution at the time.
Overall, Miami is a great place to live for Jews, with a thriving community and many resources available. From synagogues to Jewish community centers, Miami offers a variety of options for those looking to connect with other Jews and celebrate their heritage.
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