In his inaugural address, President Donald Trump reiterated his plan to rename the Gulf of Mexico to the “Gulf of America,” an idea he first suggested earlier this month. Trump emphasized America’s dominance, stating, “America will reclaim its rightful place as the greatest, most powerful, most respected nation on Earth.”
This proposal follows a series of controversial geographical rebranding attempts, including referring to Canada as the “51st State” and suggesting Denmark cede Greenland. Trump has also voiced intentions to reclaim the Panama Canal.
Trump’s renaming efforts are partly rooted in longstanding tensions with Mexico, particularly over border security and trade. During his 2016 campaign, Trump pledged to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, constructing or refurbishing about 450 miles during his first term.
The Gulf of Mexico, known in Spanish as “El Golfo de México,” is often called the United States’ “Third Coast,” with its coastline spanning five southeastern states. Renaming it is not solely within U.S. control, as international naming conventions are overseen by the International Hydrographic Organization, involving multiple countries’ agreements.
This is not the first time the Gulf’s name has been discussed for change. In 2012, a Mississippi legislator humorously proposed renaming its local portion the “Gulf of America.” Earlier, comedian Stephen Colbert joked about renaming it after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
Renaming geographical features is not uncommon internationally, with disputes such as the Sea of Japan and the Persian Gulf highlighting the complexities involved. Whether Trump’s proposal gains traction remains uncertain.
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