Florida Senate Advances Controversial Child Labor Bill

A Florida Senate panel has approved a bill that would further loosen child labor restrictions, allowing teens as young as 14 to work extended hours. The measure, SB 918, builds on a 2024 law and has sparked heated debate.

If passed, 16- and 17-year-olds would no longer be limited to eight-hour shifts on school nights or 30-hour work weeks while school is in session. Additionally, 14- and 15-year-olds who are home-schooled or in virtual school could work overnight shifts.

Supporters, including bill sponsor Sen. Jay Collins, R-Tampa, argue the proposal aligns Florida with federal labor laws and promotes “parental rights.” Collins emphasized that most teen jobs are in safe environments like grocery stores.

“This isn’t ‘The Jungle’ by Upton Sinclair,” Collins said. “We’re talking about jobs at Publix or Piggly Wiggly.”

However, critics warn the bill could lead to child exploitation. Sen. Carlos Guillermo Smith, D-Orlando, suggested the proposal is aimed at addressing labor shortages caused by immigration crackdowns. He also questioned the logic of allowing 14-year-olds to work overnight hours.

Sen. Tracie Davis, D-Jacksonville, echoed concerns about sleep deprivation, academic struggles, and added pressure on students working to support their families.

“This bill removes basic safeguards for kids,” Davis argued.

Despite opposition from groups like the Florida PTA, business organizations, including the Florida Restaurant & Lodging Association, support the bill.

Some Republicans expressed hesitation but still voted in favor. Sen. Tom Wright, R-Ormond Beach, said the bill “needs work,” while Sen. Joe Gruters, R-Sarasota, opposed it outright.

The measure passed the committee in a 5-4 vote and now moves forward for further debate.